Wednesday, May 27, 2020

門訓與差傳

 謝連春牧師

感謝神的帶領,在今年有機會參加台灣中佈會所舉辦的宣教高峰會議,能與不同國家中佈會的牧者同工相聚在一起。在聚會中, 楊中生牧師分享「門訓—建立完成大使命的教會」表示,「門徒訓練」是建造教會重要的關鍵。門訓與本地福音工作雖然息息相關,有些教會只看重本地福音工作,卻忽略異文化宣教差傳工作。從中看見一大隱憂,就是門訓與異文化差傳脫節,使得教會失去整全的大使命觀。楊牧師引用馬太福音廿八章18-20節提到,首先,教會牧者領袖的思維必須改變,門訓是大使命的吩咐,教會實踐大使命,差傳與門訓密不可分。「若差傳而不門訓,果子無法長存;若門訓而不差傳,事奉失去熱忱。」在今年的差傳年會中,是神的帶領,能邀請楊中生牧師專題分享「堂會門訓與差傳」,求神幫助我們對「堂會門訓與差傳」有更深的認識與實踐。

耶穌對著門徒說,要背起你的十字架來跟從我。這句話要怎麼實踐在我們的生活裡?作門徒看起來難的要命,我們得要放下自己生命的主權,對付罪的問題,還要謙卑順服。其實耶穌要我們作主的門徒很簡單,門徒的意思不是要你建立偉大的事工,吸引無數的群眾,關鍵在於與上帝建立真誠的關係,向祂敞開你的心。要過門徒的生活沒有捷徑,你應從哪些基本的小事開始練習,讓你的信仰與生活是一致的,即使面對躲不掉的掙扎與困境,也知道該怎麼辦。得勝的基督徒生命建立在學習處理失敗上,如果我們認清自己的有限和軟弱,就會看見基督的大能在軟弱的人身上顯得完全。

主耶穌的大使命是使萬民作主的門徒。作主的門徒,不是就是信主而已,不是仅仅提供各種課程訓練讓他們知識的增長而已,是陪伴,是一起成长的全人塑造,最要緊的是要把他帶到神的面前,親近神並依靠神,與神建立生命的關係。

      今天我們要如何將作主門徒與差傳的使命落實在我們的生活中呢?祈望「生命信仰321」能幫助我們與神建立生命信仰的基礎,焦點及目的,並引導我們能落實主的呼召與使命---作主的門徒。什麼是「生命信仰的321」呢? 「生命信仰321」完全是取自聖經的真理。「生命信仰321」包含了:

A.生命信仰的三個基礎:
1.耶穌是我的榜樣。
我們的生命信仰應該聚焦在耶穌基督的樣式,這樣式的本質就是謙卑。
2.聖經是我的準則。
聖經是我們生命信仰的準則;也是我們生命信仰的基礎。
3.聖靈是我的引導。
當我們信主重生得救的時候,聖靈就內住在我們裡面。我們當順服聖靈的引導並依靠聖靈過聖潔的生活。

B.生命信仰的二個核心:
1.讓耶穌做王。
  我們的生命信仰的焦點是讓耶穌做王。
2.讓耶穌得著一切榮耀。
基督徒的生命是基督藉聖靈內住的生命。當我們交出主權,讓基督在生命中掌權,基督的生命就能在我們身上彰顯,如此我們的生活就滿有基督的樣式,充滿神的慈愛、公義、聖潔、憐憫。這樣神才能在我們身上得著榮耀。耶穌一生追求的不是自己的榮耀而是父神的榮耀。我們的生命越像基督,神就越得榮耀。

C.生命信仰的一個目的:
1.建立屬神的體系。
我們生命信仰的最終的目的是要建立屬神的體系。這在乎我們每一次的選擇:是讓聖靈带領我們(以神為中心),不是我們带領聖靈(以自我為中心)。我們的生命信仰的焦點是讓耶穌做王並讓耶穌得著一切的榮耀。當我們的生命信仰的焦點是讓自己作王時,我們是正在建立自己的王國,也就是建立巴比倫的體系。

     我們的屬靈生命不能成長,其中一個最大的原因是,我們與主耶穌基督沒有生命的關係。不管我們在教會多久,地位有多高,有多少服事,如果與主沒有生命的關係的話,一切都是枉然。所以要幫助一個人作主的門徒,首先我們要帶領他來信耶穌,使他得生命。當他信主時,他的生命很自然渴慕神並渴慕神的話語,這生命需經歷不斷的操練而成長。

     作主門徒的屬靈生命成長,最基本的是他需常常回到神的面前親近神,每一天有靈修禱告的生活。教會所推介的靈修本「每日嗎哪」是要幫助肢體家人,能有每一天靈修禱告的生活。盼望我們能同一個步伐,一同渴慕追求屬靈生命的成長,能持之以恆,並且隨時預備好自己回應主的呼召與差遣!

Monday, April 27, 2020

從救恩論看「全能神教會」的錯謬



從救恩論看「全能神教會」的錯謬

•Written by 多倫多短宣中心

源於中國大陸的「全能神教會」(前稱為「東方閃電教」)是一個信仰別異教派。鑑於這教派一直都非常活躍,也經常以「臥底」冒認信徒的手法,滲入其他正統信仰教會,帶來不少的混亂和破壞。近年更高調地派單張小冊如《最後的船票:災難之中蒙拯救》、《永遠的福音,國度救恩已來到》等,也在全球不同的媒體以不同語言刊登廣告傳教,甚至社會人士都表示關注。但事實上其信仰與正統基督教有違,今期讓我們探討他們在救恩方面之謬誤。以下是從救恩論看「全能神教會」的錯謬:

錯謬一:在基督救恩上加添順服女基督的額外條件

「全能神教會」雖自稱為基督徒,表面上是說「耶穌釘十字架是為了救贖罪人」,但他們骨子裡卻並不認同「信耶穌得永生」這正統信仰的救恩觀!他們看耶穌基督在十字架上的犧牲,雖是拯救整個人類,但人類的心仍未被征服,最終也被罪所控制。他們宣稱第二次道成肉身的全能神是一位出於中國的「女基督」,她在世的工作是要完成耶穌基督未完成的工作,就是把人的心「征服」。而這「征服」的意思是指末世的女基督以她的說話(「全能神教會」稱為「神話」),使人完完全全順服。從人的角度而言,人因為不信神,心裡就沒有神,當人完全順服在「神話」下,就達到「被征服」。他們其實是將單單相信耶穌拯救的觀念,按他們自己的想法,加添聖經所沒有東西:就是要順服那位所謂「女基督」的話。很明顯這是在基督救恩上加添額外條件。其實「全能神教會」明說他們的工作是審判,他們也談罪,認為女基督的工作是將人裡頭的罪性完全的除去。

錯謬二:貶低基督救贖的功效

「全能神教會」認為人要得著永生之道,必須留意以下數點:首先,他們認為人必須知道神現今在哪裡;人若只承認神在天上或心中,而不承認神在人間生存,這人肯定永遠得不著生命。其次,人也要承認神在末世在人間賜人生命之工作,而生命之道是由末世的基督(即他們所說的女基督)帶來的,這就是人得著生命的途徑,也是唯一被神稱許的途徑。人若不尋求末世女基督所供應的「神話」,就永遠得不到耶穌的稱許,就沒有資格踏入天國的大門。人就是要接受末世的女基督所作的一切,如果抵檔和棄絕末世的女基督,他們就再沒有機會獲得神的稱許。就我們來看,「全能神教會」喜歡運用複雜的言語去講論。其實來來去去,是要建立他們所說要順服那「女基督」的教義而已,於是別有用心地刻意貶低耶穌基督救贖工作的果效。因為他們認為「全能神」要做比耶穌基督更大的工作。

「全能神教會」其實是將耶穌基督的救贖工作分割了。他們認為基督第一次來世上只是赦免人的罪,人還未能在神面前成為聖潔,還未有能力得勝罪惡;第二次降臨的「女基督」才能用話語審判人的罪,使人勝過罪。但聖經在希伯來書十章14節清楚的說:「因為祂一次獻祭,便叫那得以成聖的人永遠完全。」意思是耶穌基督一次為我們的罪死在十字架上,已經叫那些相信的人在神面前成聖、完全,無需第二次的救贖工作。

聖經中的救恩觀:『因信基督耶穌就白白稱義的恩典』

「全能神教會」所說的並不是真正的救恩!事實上,聖經所強調的救恩,是指出世人因犯罪而處於完全墮落的景況,無力自救,永遠滅亡。可是,神愛世人,縱使他們是罪人,但祂極期望拯救我們。於是神在耶穌基督裡將救恩賜下,讓浮沉於罪海裡的人,得著因信稱義的救恩:「但如今神的義在律法以外已經顯明出來,有律法和先知為證:就是神的義,因信耶穌基督加給一切相信的人,並沒有分別。因為世人都犯了罪,虧缺了神的榮耀。如今卻蒙神的恩典,因基督耶穌的救贖,就白白的稱義。」(羅馬書3:21-24)耶穌基督在人仍然是罪人時為人死,顯明神的愛(羅馬書5:8),人只要藉著口裡承認耶穌基督為生命的主宰,心裡相信神叫祂從死裡復活,就必能得著救恩(羅馬書10:9)。

人的得救全本乎神的恩典,當中並不需要倚靠任何行為或附帶的條件(以弗所書2:8-9)。人相信耶穌後就與神和好,成為祂的兒女,離開那滅亡之道,走向光明燦爛的永生,並不是如「全能神教會」私意借用類似聖經的言語來創作其教義,在本來因信白白稱義的寶貴救恩上,加添沒有聖經根據所謂順服「女基督」的條件,到頭來卻不能帶給任何人得救的把握!卻叫人因信他們的假道而滅亡。

向您真誠的呼籲:
相信從以上扼要的解說,讀者已知道這教派在重要的救恩論的教義上出了極大的問題,故此並不能以這教派為一個正統的基督教信仰。若您是基督徒,盼望您繼續進深認識我們所信的,以致堅定確信,免得被異端之風輕易動搖。若您是「全能神教會」或是其他信仰別異教派的信徒,我們誠意奉勸您快快離開假道,歸回接受聖經的正統信仰,尊榮耶穌基督是神,只有信靠祂才能得救!若您是未信主尋求真道的朋友,我們盼望您也考慮相信救主耶穌基督,祂能賜您平安和豐盛的人生!祝願您早日得著這救恩。


披著羊皮的狼又出來了(一) 網絡滲透


披著羊皮的狼又出來了(一) 網絡滲透
(五月 16, 2017 torstm 真理報, 護教)
從去年開始,從不少的華人教會的牧者和信徒滙報中,我們得知披著羊皮的狼又出來了,其中也有基督徒被牠們帶離教會。牠們除了進入較多國語群體的教會、團契、小組和教會查經班外,牠們還使用新的方法和手段,在基督徒沒有警覺下把他們一一擄去,這群披著羊皮的狼不再是剛與信徒接觸就強調甚麼女基督或大祭司等的名稱作為宣告,乃自稱為基督徒、信耶穌是救主、要求與基督徒查聖經,並引用許多基督教屬靈名詞或述語作為對答,讓基督徒誤以為牠們是基督徒,跌入牠們的陷阱而不自知,以下也是牠們其中一些的詭詐和行騙的的手法:
魚木混珠的網絡宣傳
1.牠們混入純正信仰基督教的教會網頁內,把自己的網址附貼在其他角落,讓信徒以為是教會的好友網絡。當你進入牠們的網頁時,牠們就開始向你接觸,討論聖經和要與你做朋友。
2.個人臉書「Facebook」——牠們在信徒個人的臉書Facebook中附注一些聖經話語或信仰等字句;如: 耶穌基督是救主等,讓信徒們以為牠們是基督徒,然後請你:「ADD」或「Like」牠們,但牠們從不把自已的臉照讓你看見;倘若信徒沒有回應,牠們會很快離開臉書,並且把進入臉面的踪蹟也挪走
。
3.臉書中的撘訕話——牠們常用的對話是:「我可以和你做朋友嗎?我看見你的照片,我是遊學的,我感到孤單,見你是基督徒,想與你做朋友!」又或說一些家常話:「今天如何,生活怎樣?天氣很不錯!」、「都是從點贊貼子加好友的,感謝主讓你我有緣相識…。」、「對於不了解的,我是不會隨意評論,否則不附合主的教導!你有甚麼看見呢?你接觸了解這個嗎?」倘若基督徒對牠們不認同時,牠們以耶利米書4章22節來責罵信徒;從以上種種對答,都是牠們受訓練後的應對方式。
4.聖經網——牠們開設新的網站和網頁,並把舊有的網站改名,讓基督徒以為是基督教網頁。裡面幾乎每篇文章都會提到一些牠們獨有的字眼,並以顯明的顏色表示出來。 特別是在Google搜索頁面都可以搜到的「中文聖經網」,要額外提防。
5.「Youtube」上不斷有很多「見證」推出,都是些受迫害,受排斥,被誤解,最後靠「神」得勝的故事,會讓人產生對他們誤解的錯覺,不自覺地質疑自己的信仰。除此以外,還有很多新的詩歌推出,表面是讚美神,卻暗地裡傳達一些錯誤聖經信息。所以,當碰到一些新詩歌時,不要急著分享,先留意一下歌詞內容,以免別人因對你的信任而誤導了對方。
這些異端再度出現,我不禁要追問牠們是否中國早前被定為危害社會的異端呢!是否於1990年在中國所出現的東方閃電,以致日後又改名為全能神教會呢!到今天牠們仍不斷改名字,並且套用福音派教會名稱!
這群披著羊皮的狼看似套用了基督教教會中常用的詞彙,但在教義上、在道德上與社會行徑上郤是背道而馳的,我們真要多加小心和留心!基督徒們應該要為自已、信徒和教會儆醒禱告和守望,不讓牠們進入我們中間侵害和搶掠主的羊群。下一期我們會繼續給大家揭秘更多這些異端的迷惑工作。
參考資料:
基督教論壇報—臺灣基督徒信仰研究學會 ct.org.tw/1287272

Monday, July 1, 2019

HOW TO SHARE THE GOSPEL CLEARLY


HOW TO SHARE THE GOSPEL CLEARLY

CHARLES C. BING
Pastor, Burleson Bible Church
Burleson, Texas
 Once, when I was invited to preach at an evangelistic rally in Dallas, the organizing pastor introduced me to a dear woman before the meeting. He had talked with her previously, but remained unsure whether she was saved or not. He left me alone with her, so I asked some "diagnostic" questions to find out for myself. I concluded that she did not really understand the Gospel, so I explained it to her as clearly as I could, then led her to place her faith in Christ.
When we returned to the pastor to tell him the good news, she instead pointed her finger in his face and in an accusing voice rebuked him, "Why didn’t you explain it clearly to me? You never made it clear!" (No evidential fruit of the Spirit at this point!) It is hard to say who was embarrassed more—I or the pastor who had just graduated from seminary as a "Master of Theology!"
Academic credentials are no guarantee of clarity in communication. Sometimes it seems seminary degrees uniquely qualify a person to make a simple message confusing or complicated—anything but clear. One could even say that seminary grads become more obscure by degrees! Telling the Gospel clearly can be an exercise in art as much as in academics. Preachers and speakers of any kind are word artisans. A speaker shapes a message by the language and methods he uses.
In Col 4:4 Paul asked for prayer to make his Gospel telling "manifest, as I ought to speak." The NASB and NIV translations prefer the word clear or clearly. F. F. Bruce translates it this way: "that I may publish it openly in the words which I ought to speak."1 Paul understood that it was easy to garble the Gospel. He wanted to word it clearly. The word he used, phanerow, has the idea of "to make visible" and is from phainw which means "to manifest" or "to light up."2 The job of the Gospel-teller is to shed light on the message, to make it clear, not to obscure it.
How important is it to tell the Gospel clearly? Well, we only need to think about what is at stake. Only in the Gospel is there the "power of God to salvation" (Rom 1:16). No wonder Paul had an "anathema" for those who misstate the message!
The main assumption behind this article is this: God can use us to reach more people with a clear message than with a cloudy one. A clear presentation of the Gospel is not only more powerful, it also gets people off to a well-grounded start in their Christian walk. They will begin with a firm assurance and appreciation of their new salvation. Below are four essential elements that make for a clear Gospel witness.

I. A Clear Motive
A compromise in integrity will likely tilt the telling of the Gospel. For example, one who is looking for bragging rights about his evangelistic prowess, or one who sweats his monthly field report on the number of conversions, may be tempted to take a shortcut with the Gospel message.
Once I was presenting the Gospel as clearly as I could to about twenty Cambodian refugees. At the end of our time, I invited all who would like to trust in Jesus Christ as their Savior to raise their hands. Everyone’s hand went up! Though it would have made a good story, I never assumed this was a mass conversion. There were too many unknowns: The language barrier made me wonder if they understood my words. (I was speaking through a translator.) The religious barrier made me doubt they really understood concepts like sin and faith. (Most of them were Buddhist.) The cultural barrier made me wonder if they were not just being polite. (Asians are extremely polite, especially to teachers.) The social barrier had me wondering if they only wanted to please me because they saw me as a way to get something more in life (money, a job, etc.). The headlines in my newsletter, "A Miraculous Movement of the Spirit on Refugees," would have to wait.
How did the apostle Paul handle the temptation to take short cuts in sharing the Gospel for personal gain, or so that he could impress others, or get quick results? In 2 Cor 4:1-6 Paul states his approach to telling the Gospel, first negatively and then positively.

A. Negatively Speaking
Note Paul’s negative terms first in v 2. He renounces "the hidden things of shame, not walking in craftiness nor handling the Word of God deceitfully." He refuses to adopt questionable or shady practices which would bring shame if exposed. He would not use a convenient device or trick to achieve an end. He would not distort, dilute, compromise, adulterate, or falsify God’s message. Paul would never manipulate or pressure people into a profession of faith.
When I was an unchurched teenager, some friends and I went to an all-you-can-eat pizza bash at a local church. As we approached the church entrance, I asked an usher where we could find the pizza. He told us we would have to listen to the evangelist preach first. We looked at each other. Well, if that’s what it took to get pizza, okay. We sat down and listened.
At the end of his message, the evangelist asked all those who were not sure they were going to heaven to raise their hands. I raised my hand, but was determined to do nothing else. But he kept on, and before long we were all standing in place. Then, after we reached the point of no return (and imminent public embarrassment if we sat back down), he got us all to walk down the long church aisle to the front. We had been trapped like tuna in a net—but like dolphins, we didn’t belong! At least we knew we would have the last laugh—we would get their pizza, even if it was a bit cold!
We may have made that evangelist look successful, and we may have been statistics in his newsletter, but I, for one, was not saved. Deceptive or even questionable tactics have no place in sharing the Good News.
Improper motives may muddy the message and methods of telling the Gospel. Below are some unacceptable practices that can grow from wrong motives.
1. Deceitful practices
Deceptive manipulation, such as I just illustrated, is unethical. No one should be tricked into hearing or responding to the Gospel. A minister friend told me how before he was saved he was invited to a luncheon to hear a well-known businessman speak, only to find that the man preached the Gospel. He was furious and had to sit on his hands during the car trip back to work so that he wouldn’t deck his friend who invited him!
2. Dubious practices
Some methods Christians have adopted are not clearly deceptive, but questionable. Invitations to walk an aisle are not necessarily manipulative—it all depends on how the invitation is stated. A "Friend Day" at church can be a good activity for the church and your friends if they know what they are in for when they get there. By the way, could the door-to-door "surveys" conducted by Christians be more accurately named?
3. False promises
We must also be careful of making false promises of a trouble-free life for those who would trust in Christ. When people get saved, their marriage may not also be saved, their daughter may still want to get her nose pierced, and the IRS will still want their money.
When I was in India recently, a pastor friend told me that with Hindus they do not use the promise of an improved family as a reason to become a Christian. The Hindu family is strong, and divorce is not a big problem. Besides, it is the Christians (who usually hold "Western" values) who have the weaker families in India. The pastor said that their appeal in telling the Gospel is the promise of eternal life and the forgiveness of sins. How novel!
4. Sensual appeal
The Children of God cult used to urge their followers to proselytize through "Flirty Fishing." Attractive young ladies would lure na�ve young men to their religious meetings with the impression that punch and cookies was not the main dish afterward. This is an extreme example of a sensual method. But is it so very different from luring people to Christ through the hope of finding a Christian husband or wife, or the promise of financial prosperity or physical healing?
Jesus could get a crowd by handing out free fish sandwiches, but He later chased them away by telling them, "Do not labor for the food which perishes, but for the food which endures to everlasting life" (John 6:27). Missionaries warn of "Rice Christians," those who profess conversion in hopes of obtaining more of the missionaries’ supplies.
5. Trivialized pursuits
A free dinner for two awarded to the visitation team with the most conversions will likely compromise the message or the methods they use. One friend, who used to be with a para-church organization, told how the pressure to share the Gospel with others was so great he often only shared a brief watered-down word so that he could list the person on his statistics sheet. Once he witnessed to a potted plant and recorded "her" as "Fern"!
I am aware that Gospel blimps and placards with "John 3:16" at football games may have a place in God’s big world. I also remind myself of evangelist D. L. Moody’s words to someone who criticized his methods of evangelism. He told him, "I like the way I’m doing it better than the way you’re not doing it!" But I question the effectiveness of methods that handle the Good News flippantly. The Gospel deserves more than a game-show approach if others are to take us and it seriously.

B. Positively Speaking
Paul disdains all unworthy tactics. Instead, in 2 Cor 4:2 he states positively that he preaches "by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God." The word "manifestation" is our word phanerow again. Paul preached clearly, openly, and honestly even when discouraging circumstances tempted him to get fast results. The result of his ministry was that "every man’s conscience"—whether saved or unsaved—commended him for his honesty, and more importantly, so did God.
I once overheard two seminary students discussing a Scripture passage. One said, "I don’t think that’s what the passage is saying." The other replied, "Yeah, but it’ll preach!" Our standards must be higher than "It’ll preach." We must only say what God says and in the way He would say it.
In a ministry of light, there is no room for darkness. Paul reminds us that a dark, demonic veil blinds unbelievers (vv 3-4). It is penetrated only by "the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ." Dark motives and methods cannot penetrate or disperse the darkness. That is why Paul says "we do not preach ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord" (v 5). His preaching did not call attention to himself, like the "super apostles" who were subverting his reputation in Corinth (11:5). He lifted up Jesus Christ as the One who died for sins, rose from the dead, and now reigns as Lord.
It is significant that Paul uses the word khryssh for "preach." In the ancient world, one who proclaimed in this sense was called a khryx, or "herald." A herald was someone sent by his master to proclaim in public the master’s message. He dared not change the announcement because it was not his own. His responsibility was only to proclaim it accurately. That is how Paul understood his Gospel ministry. He was merely a servant proclaiming his Master’s Good News. The herald should be lost in his message. Only the Gospel of light dispels darkness and brings new life. That’s how Paul got saved (v 6), and that’s how we get saved.
The acid test of a true witness is what he does when no one responds. It is a test of integrity. Skewed motives will skew integrity by a compromise in the message or the methods of telling the Good News.
At the end of my meeting with the Cambodian group, I left them with an assurance of my love and my desire to see them come to know the Lord Jesus as their Savior. Their last words to me came through the translator in his rough English: "They say, `Thank you for advertising Jesus Christ to us.’" I doubt that any of those people even remember my name today, but I trust some of them know Jesus Christ. We advertise Him.
It is a great privilege to be a herald of the Gospel. But we must remember that the greatest thing about preaching the Gospel is the Gospel, not the preacher!

II. A Clear Content
What does a person have to believe in to be saved? I have heard everything from "Believe in God" and "the Ten Commandments" (or "the Sermon on the Mount") to "Just believe that Jesus loves you." What is the content of the Gospel and how can we articulate it clearly?

A. Defining the Content
Most of our readers should not need a review of the Gospel’s content. It is laid out no more clearly than by Paul in 1 Cor 15. Paul reminds the Corinthians about the Gospel that he preached, that they received, and by which they were saved (vv 1-2). The message was the one Paul received personally from God (v 3; cf. Gal 1:11-12).
In vv 4-5 we find two great propositions of the Gospel and their supporting evidence. We could diagram the verses like this:
 Christ died for our sins 1) First proposition
according to the Scriptures 1a) Scriptural proof
and was buried 1b) Physical proof

He arose 2) Second proposition
according to the Scriptures 2a) Scriptural proof
and was seen 2b) Physical proof

In summoning the evidence for his propositions, Paul is arguing his case like any good lawyer (the possible oxymoron noted!). A brief explanation of each of the statements follows:

Christ died for our sins. The concept of "Christ" may not have been entirely understood by the Corinthian readers, but the meaning of "anointed" and His work of dying for sins certainly points to a special divine messenger. That He died for our sins implies that we are sinners in need of forgiveness. The word "for" (hyper) conveys the idea of "on account of," i.e., to deal with our sins.
According to the Scriptures. The OT Scriptures pictured or predicted the suffering of God’s Messiah (e.g., Ex 12; Lev 16; Ps 22, 110; Isa 52-55, especially 53:4-6).
And was buried. This statement functions as Jesus’ death certificate. It reminds the reader of the many eye-witnesses to His death, the best evidence which could be summoned. Only dead men are buried. Christ’s death was witnessed by multitudes, including the soldier sent to break His legs. The grave and body were also attended by Joseph of Arimathea, Nicodemus, and the women.
He arose. The second proposition attests to Christ’s resurrection from the dead, which implies that God accepted the sacrifice. A dead man cannot save anyone. A Savior has to be alive. Only then can He offer and effect salvation.
According to the Scriptures. It is harder to find the resurrection of Christ in the OT. However it is there not only explicitly (Eg., Ps 16:8-11; 110:1), but also implicitly. When the suffering and death of the Messiah is discussed, this is often followed by a declaration of His reign (cf Isa 53). The implication is clearly that He rose from the dead.
And was seen. Paul lists those who were eye-witnesses. This included the apostles (men of repute), a multitude of five hundred, and himself (vv 5-8).

B. Communicating the Content
Having reviewed the biblical content of the Gospel, what errors do Christians commonly make in articulating its contents? The art here is discerning how much to say. We can say too little or too much.
1. Saying too little
People can be told that God loves them, but certainly that is not enough to save them. They can be convinced they are terrible sinners, but still not know how to deal with that sin (cf. Acts 2:36-37). A persuasive speaker can move people to some kind of response without them knowing exactly what they are responding to. Evangelists know this. Some abuse this. Much so-called "evangelism" is more hype than substance. No wonder there are so many false professors in the church! They are the fodder that feeds the Lordship Salvation teaching.
2. Saying too much
A witness is not the time to dump our "smarties" on a bewildered unbeliever. There are at least two ways Christians frequently do this.
A Bible survey. Too often we try to give too much biblical data. If we start in Genesis, there’s a good chance we will lose our audience by Leviticus, the Bermuda Triangle of the Bible. How much Bible did Jesus use with the woman at the well (John 4), or Paul with the Philippian jailer (Acts 16)? We can tell people only what they need to know from the Bible to be saved, unless circumstances require more explanation.3
A crash course in Theology 101. I recently asked a missionary candidate with seminary training to tell me how he explains the Gospel to someone. I expected a brief outline of his main points. Instead, he took a deep breath and submerged into profound meditation for a good part of a minute. When he surfaced, he began a deep theological explanation of the sinfulness of man. I interrupted him, because I feel I have endured my share of theology lectures.
Lessons in theology work best with Christians. That is why Paul wrote the heavily theological Epistle to the Romans to Christians. But in 1 Cor 15:1-6 he reminds the readers of what he preached to them as non-Christians. Secular Sam does not need to know the definition of justification in order to be justified. He does not need to understand the Abrahamic covenant to become a son of Abraham. Neither does he need to comprehend the ordo salutis to be saved in that order. Melchizedek will be a fascinating study for Sam—after he is saved.
Again, we appeal to Jesus’ example in the Gospels. Isn’t it beautiful that God made the Gospel so simple that a child can understand it? Yet it is so simple that millions miss it. Still, keep it simple!

III. A Clear Condition
Just when I had talked myself into the benefit of becoming involved with my community’s ministerial alliance, they decided to launch a community-wide evangelistic survey. A smorgasbord subcommittee of pastors designed the evangelistic tract that would be handed out door to door. To be thorough, I guess, the tract covered all the bases. It spoke of believing in Jesus as Savior (Amen!), but went on to tell the poor chap at the door (who was probably dying to get back to his television ASAP) that he must confess his sins, call on the name of the Lord, open the door of his heart, receive Jesus as Savior and Lord, and let Him take control of the throne of his life. It’s not that all of this language is unbiblical (though most of it is), but it is so confusing. Since the alliance would not let our church use different literature, I had to drop out of my first foray into cooperative evangelism. The reverends were miffed. Maybe I will check in on them again in a year or so when they calm down.
We will save ink by affirming to our readers that the only condition of salvation is "faith alone in Christ alone." But this is where much Gospel telling takes a space-walk. Let’s review some language commonly used to explain the condition of salvation.
Ask Jesus into your heart. Not that the heart is not universally understood as the very essence of our being and person. But the issue of trust in Jesus as the One who died in our place is hardly communicated. And wouldn’t this be confusing to a child who thinks concretely instead of abstractly?
As a mother drove with her young daughter in the car, she was explaining what it meant to have Jesus in her heart. The little girl leaned over and put her ear to her mother’s chest. "I’m listening to Jesus in your heart," said the daughter. "What did you hear?" asked Mom. The little girl replied, "Sounds like He’s making coffee to me!"4
Give your heart (or life) to God. A Halloween Gospel tract designed for children to leave at homes when Trick or Treating ends, "Well, thanks again for the treat, but the best treat for me would be for you to give your heart to Jesus."5 How appropriate this could be for Halloween! A child might imagine this as a gruesome display for the local haunted house. Again, picture the scene conveyed to a na�ve child. When asked to give his heart to God, one child broke into sobs saying, "If I give my heart to God, how am I going to live?"6 The issue in salvation is not what we give to Him anyway, but what He gives to us. Eternal life is Christ’s life in us (1 John 5:11).
Invite Christ into your life. This is certainly a courteous approach, but we must remember that it is the Lord who does the inviting. Another form of this is the admonition to "open the door of your heart," based on Rev 3:20. Though I used to use this verse a lot, I now see that it was written to the Laodicean church as a whole and was more of an invitation for fellowship than salvation. Again, after you get a child to stop wondering where the knob on the door of his heart is, you have really told him nothing about what it means to believe in Christ. Adults are not helped either.
Receive Christ as your Savior. This one I hesitate to criticize, and even find myself using it sometimes, though I try to avoid it. There is some biblical support for the idea of receiving Christ—John 1:11-12 and Col 2:6. Both uses are in the past tense, pointing to the result of faith, however. Receiving Christ is what happens when we believe and He comes to live in us.7 Accept Christ is similar, but not used for faith in Christ in the NT.
Make Christ Lord and Savior. Spare the effort. No person can do this. The Bible says God the Father "has made this Jesus . . . both Lord and Christ" (Acts 2:36). Of course Jesus is Lord! But He is Lord whether we accept Him as such or not.
Make Christ Lord of your life. This is Lordship Salvation when used as a condition for salvation. Lordship decisions are decisions for Christian obedience made by believers in the light of transforming grace (Titus 2:11-12), not something done to merit that grace (Titus 3:4-7). Sometimes we hear "If He is not Lord of all, He is not Lord at all." Would somebody please tell me what this saying means?
Put Jesus on the throne of your life. In other words, give Him control of all areas of your life. Has anyone accomplished this? It is a commendable admonition for a believer, but again teaches Lordship Salvation if it is made a condition for salvation. It is better to deal with this issue after a person understands the issue of faith in Christ for salvation. I know, however, that some people believe in Christ as Savior and surrender to Him as Lord simultaneously. They inherently understand that if Christ saves us, He also deserves to rule us and both decisions appear as one. Still, the issues are distinct.
Confess your sins. To a priest? How many sins? What about ones that are overlooked, forgotten, unintentional, or by omission? This is confusing. Of course, we must all acknowledge that we are sinners before God, and we confess this to Him when we agree with Him that we are.8 We are saved from something, and that is our sin. But the above statement implies our problem is specific individual acts rather than our sinful position or nature. God wants to cure the cause, not the symptoms.
Repent of your sins. Sometimes less sensitively stated as "Turn or burn!" If by this it is meant that we must turn from every individual sin in our lives, then salvation and assurance would be impossible. Repentance in the NT speaks of an inner change of attitude and heart, not an outer change in conduct. Changed conduct is the expected result of true repentance, but we should not confuse the root with the fruit. As we come to faith we may change our minds about a number of things, for example, our sinful status before God, our need for salvation, or our opinion of who Christ is.
Pray this prayer. I have a pamphlet entitled "God’s Anointed Soul-Winning Plan" in which the author is explaining how to present the Gospel. The wording he suggests ends like this:
What I’m going to do toward closing our talk is to say a prayer. And as I say this prayer you can repeat it softly and He’ll come into your heart—but you have to REALLY MEAN it or the prayer won’t work.
Before we pray the prayer I want to say this, this prayer we are about to pray is a special prayer. Do you need to pray this prayer EVERY DAY to go to heaven, or just ONCE to go to heaven? (emphasis his).9
I am not making this up. Believe me, you don’t want to see the prayer.
We should not give someone the impression that they can be saved by a ritual such as prayer. It is better to tell them that they must believe in Christ, and they can tell Him through prayer that they want the gift of eternal life or that they are thankful for what He has done.
Not all of the above conditions are totally void of all truth. The point is that they are often misleading or confusing. Why not be as biblical as possible in our communication of the condition for salvation? In the Gospel of John the verb believe is used ninety-eight times as the condition for salvation. We should take the hint, especially when the Holy Spirit had John tip us off that he wrote his book in order to bring people to faith in Christ (John 20:31). We don’t find any of the above language there.10

IV. A Clear Invitation
A minister acquaintance told me an almost humorous story of his conversion. When he was a totally pagan, long-haired bartender and bouncer, he attended a revival and went forward at the evangelist’s invitation. When he got to the front, the host pastor met him and asked, "Do you come to make a profession of faith in Christ?" Bill looked confused. The pastor asked several times. Bill finally said, "Look, I don’t know what you’re talking about. I just want Jesus." He told me if it had not been for the evangelist’s clarity in the sermon, he would not have found Christ up front with the pastor. As one of my seminary professors, Howard Hendricks, was fond of saying, "A mist in the pulpit is a fog in the pew."
A clear telling of the Gospel can easily become unclear when the invitation is given. Whether it is an invitation in a one-on-one encounter or a public invitation by a preacher, there are certain things that will keep it clear. Let’s look at some of the common invitations and comment on each.

Come forward. The invitation to come down the church aisle is used by many preachers, though criticized by others—sometimes rightly so.11 It has only been around since the 1800’s. Some people will quickly respond to such a public expression, and others would rather go through an IRS audit before they would stand up in front of a crowd. In spite of 18 verses of "Just As I Am," they are singing to themselves, "I Shall Not Be Moved"!
Walking the aisle is not harmful if the person clearly understands the issue. We probably all know someone who came to faith in this way. But people should never be led to believe that they must walk an aisle in order to be saved—even if the preacher’s ego is at stake. They should be encouraged to walk an aisle if they want to talk to someone about their salvation or if they want to make a public statement that they have trusted in Jesus Christ as Savior during the meeting.

Bow your heads and close your eyes. (Not, Close your heads and bow your eyes, as one hapless preacher stated it!). Why must Christians always get saved with their eyes closed? In a s�ance opening the eyes might break the spell, but in a Gospel confrontation faith can appear with eyes wide open. Funny, but Jesus was always opening peoples’ eyes! On the serious side, closed eyes and bowed heads can create a safe, confidential, and prayerful environment for those who may want to respond publicly.

Raise your hand. Again, we must avoid implying that a physical act is necessary. However, raising a hand is less threatening to a person than walking an aisle. It may give the preacher more opportunity to identify those who are interested in salvation. In fact, I ask people to raise their hands in my invitation, because I want to follow-up with them. I will often tell them something like this:
You don’t have to bow your head or raise your hand to be saved. You can believe in Jesus Christ with your eyes wide open while you are looking at me. I would just like to know that you have placed your faith in Christ as your Savior or that you want to know more about that. The only way I can know who you are, so I can speak with you later in private, is if you raise your hand. I really would like to talk to you about it.

Sign a card. This is also non-threatening to many people, even though a few may have fearful visions of a three-person Evangelism Explosion team ambling up their sidewalk later in the week. It is often wise to ask this only if all the people present at the meeting fill out cards. This makes people feel less conspicuous. A card could include these categories to check:
� I have trusted in Jesus Christ as my Savior today.
� I want more information about knowing Jesus Christ as Savior.
� I want to know for certain that I have eternal life.
� I want to speak to someone about my salvation.

Pray a prayer. An invitation involving prayer can be handled correctly. The Gospel teller must be careful to make the issue faith. When inviting people to Christ, I explain how it is that Christ saves us through faith, make sure they understand the issues, then ask, "Do you believe this?" If they say "Yes," I say, "Then why don’t you thank Him right now in prayer for dying for you and for giving you eternal life?"
It may not be possible to validate a public invitation from the Scriptures. But then we could not validate Gospel tracts and evangelism training classes either. Sharing the Good News implies an invitation to believe, and giving a clear invitation may help many to actually do it. The main point in relation to the invitation is that in no way do we want a person to get faith mixed up with works. If we have told someone that salvation is a free gift, then we must be consistent and not demand any action as a condition. In fact, when someone decides to respond to any kind of invitation, it seems logical that he or she is already trusting in Christ and just desires to express it somehow. An invitation gives people an opportunity to tell others about their faith, something they should be doing the rest of their lives. Such an expression can help affirm them in their faith.

Conclusion
Clear communication is an art. When it comes to telling the Gospel it is an art worth refining. We must work to tell the Gospel as clearly as possible. Not always will we succeed. But isn’t it a wonderful fact of life that God can still use us in spite of the misplaced approaches and methods that we use? We know, however, that He can accomplish more through us according to how clear and biblical our message and our methods are. And that means that we are clear in our motives, in our Gospel content, in our statement of the condition for salvation, and in our invitation to believe. Given all that is at stake, we want to share the Good News as clearly as possible in a way that is pleasing to God, not just convenient to men.
We give the last word to the Bible:
But as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, even so we speak, not as pleasing men, but God who tests our hearts.
First Thessalonians 2:4.